Page 19 - SAM September 2019
P. 19

PUBLIC HEALTH





                                                                                 form the necessary consultations and diag-
                                                                                 nostics on a same-day to next-day basis.


                                                                                 Transportation
                                                                                   Patients  that  face  the  combined
                                                                                 dilemma of  clinical amputation risk and
                                                                                 socioeconomic  barriers  frequently  cite
                                                                                 transportation as a primary barrier to care.
                                                                                 However,  many  private  insurance  plans
                                                                                 and Medicare Advantage plans offer trans-
                                                                                 portation as a benefit. Medicaid will soon
                                                                                 provide transportation for all beneficiaries
                                                                                 through all managed and traditional carri-
                                                                                 ers. A little energy from office staff can go
                                                                                 a  long  way  to  help  patients  acquire  the
                                                                                 “free”  transportation  included  in  their
          These circumstances indicate that we need  app to alert all other specialists on the team  plan. Many of the transportation arrange-
        a wide-reaching amputation prevention pro-  to the presentation, pictures and all. This  ments will include multiple stops if multi-
        gram that specifically targets areas with both  simple action launches immediate collabo-  ple offices must be visited in a single day.
        the highest clinical need and strongest so-  ration toward amputation prevention. With  Furthermore,  non-profit  organizations,
        cioeconomic barriers. Thankfully, much of  a few descriptive texts, an entire plan of  such as Ride Connect Texas, offer trans-
        the groundwork for the clinical component  care  arises.  One  benefit  of  community-  portation  to  those  in  need  at  no  cost.
        has already been established. In a 2010 edi-  based practices is autonomy over clinical  Eliminating the transportation barrier is a
        tion of the Journal of Vascular Surgery, the  schedules.  It  is  not  unfathomable  that  a  major step toward a community-based am-
        “Toe-and-Flow” model of collaborative am-  committed team of practitioners could per-  putation prevention program.
        putation prevention was born . The article
                               3
        stipulated that the amputation prevention
        team should include foot specialists and vas-
        cular surgeons at a minimum, along with in-
        fectious  disease,  general  surgery,  plastic
        surgery, diabetology, and primary care, to es-
        sentially wrap each at-risk patient in a proac-
        tive bubble of resources. Of course, this
        combination of resources and requisite col-
        laboration is more practical in a major aca-
        demic center than a lower-socioeconomic
        area encompassing over 200 square miles,
        but modifications can tackle both the logis-
        tics and the socioeconomics.

        Diagnosis and Availability of Care
          Diagnosis  of  the  at-risk  patient  may
        occur in any practitioner’s office, ranging
        from ischemic changes of a toe to obvi-
        ously infected, non-healing foot wounds.
        Upon such suspicion, the practitioner can
        use a free HIPAA-compliant smartphone


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