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SOCIAL DETERMINANTS                                                                                                                                                                                                  SAN ANTONIO
           OF HEALTH                                                                                                                                                                                                        MEDICINE




        COVID-19 & Education                                                                                                                                         journey, on which we have embarked together,   it was not one big thing rather the collection
                                                                                                                                                                       I believe that it is quite common on this
                                                                                                                                                                                                         of little ones. The little moments and the little
        The GAP Year                                                                    By Leah H. Jacobson, MD, FAAP                                                to experience similar feelings and make like-  interactions. The little girl who as a refugee
                                                                                                                                                                     minded connections. How we interpret these
                                                                                                                                                                                                         ended up in my care, who looked up at me and
                                                                                                                                                                     may differ for us individually and how we   saw a scarf that she could relate to, who told
                                                                                                                                On                                   draw meaning from each encounter to relay it   me she wanted to be me when she grew up. The
          No one could have imagined what would happen to our education   get this pandemic under control,                                                           to our path again may be more personalized   little breaths of air, taken by a dying man sur-
        system at the start of the pandemic in March 2020. What initially was   and start fresh next year.  It does                                                  and sacred for each. I am unsure of the senti-  rounded by his family; one who knew life as a
        thought to be a “blip” in the education of our children and young peo-  not mean we should not continue                 Becoming                             ments of the majority when it comes to deep   daredevil, who was used to breathing fire, now
        ple has turned in to an arduous ongoing journey with no end in our   to educate and provide for our                                                          reflection on past events but I personally find   engulfed by it in a fever because the cancer cells
        foreseeable future.  Students, educators, administrators, staff and par-  children and young people during              a Physician                          myself skipping this necessary step at the end   had nested too long. The little steps taken by
        ents have all been affected.                           this time, but we should take the                                                                     of my days. I don’t know that I fully allow my-  the aunt down what seemed to be a never-end-
          As a general pediatrician and a parent in our community, I quickly   pressure off of them, the parents,                                                    self to ponder the nature of what it is that I am   ing hospital corridor, who went from holding
        learned about the good and the not-so-good aspects of virtual/dis-  the educators, and the school sys-                  By Abeer Chohan                      doing. I think that it is easier to go through   up her family to being propped up by a friendly
        tance learning.  I chose to get involved at both the local and State level   tems during this very difficult pe-                                             the motions of care than the emotions of care.   OT in recovery from her stroke. The little tri-
        to help educate myself, as well as other health care providers and the   riod in our lives, and not expect                                                   Of course, every patient has a story to tell, be-  umphs and the little sorrows encompassing the
        community about the ever changing aspects of the Sars-CoV2/   perfect attendance, great test                                                                 yond the story of their chief complaint and   vast experience of what it means to become.
        COVID-19 virus.  More importantly, I wanted to know how it was   scores, or large academic achieve-                                                          their past medical history, beyond anything   I think it dawned on me a little too late per-
        affecting us.                                          ments.  Basic needs and health are                                                                    that physical scars and aches and sores can   haps that being a doctor is not treating a dis-
          With regards to the current education situation, there are no win-  the important keys at this time.                                                       comprehend. It is not until you reach into the   ease, it is healing a person. A person with a
        ners.  Everyone is struggling in their own way. That could be the student                                                                                    crevices and tap into the rich mines of the   story and a life and a soul and memories to
        who chooses to stay home to keep her elderly grandparents safe, but suf-  Leah H. Jacobson, MD FAAP is a general pediatrician in                             wounds that you will truly understand an-  share. I do recall when I first was let out onto
        fers due to social isolation, or it could be the kindergartner who is losing   private practice. She is Chair of the BCMS COVID-19 Task                      other's suffering, truly empathize with an-  the wards, an eager kid excited to see all the
        out on basic education because his family does not have the economic   Force Subcommittee on Pediatrics and Schools, a member of the                         other’s pain.                       pictures I've spent so long staring at; jealous
        means to afford high speed internet.  Then there are the educators who   Metro Health PreK-12 Consultation Group, a member of the TMA                          In “becoming” what it is we set to be, I think   when a classmate recollected a stirring tale of
        are putting themselves and their families’ health at risk to teach our chil-  School Reopening Work group, a member of the TMA Committee on                  many of us will have noticed how “unbecom-  what rare diseases and conditions they bore
        dren.  We are literally having to weigh health versus education.   Child and Adolescent Health, and was the 2017 BCMS President                              ing” of our former selves we are. It is a dynamic   witness to; always forgetting that there is a life
          Recent statistics point to community positivity rates being high                                                                                           change to be molded into one who is ready to   who now embodies that disorder, whose life
        again, and the patience of students, teachers and parents are wearing   References and Information                                                           serve. Each tribulation fragments you and   has been molded and twisted and plunged,
        thin. The Texas Education Agency (TEA) is applying pressure to   1 . CDC guidance as of September 2020.                                                      sometimes even delivers a blow so strong it will   maybe by that same warrior tsunami that came
        schools to bring more students back for in-person education, which   2 . State level data:  https://dshs.texas.gov/coronavirus/schools/                      wring and shake the very core of your being,   for us, into becoming a patient.
        adds more stress to the situation.                        texas-education-agency/                                                                            causing the soft and malleable parts of you to   We are becoming together and in that be-
          Fortunately, we know more about SARS-CoV-2.  Global, national   3 . TEA/State level data: https://tea.texas.gov/sites/default/files/                       shift and reform you once again. Not so much   coming we find connection, meaning, unity
        and local data provide some reassurance about in-school transmission   covid/SY-20-21-Public-Health-Guidance.pdf                                             like a diligent sculptor who continuously chips   and from that we heal, prosper, and become
        (see additional information below for links).          4 .  Local data:  https://covid19.sanantonio.gov/What-YOU-Can-                                        away at the right corners and constructs the   whole.
          Bexar County has particular disparities associated with the issues   Do/Reopening-Safely/Information-for-Residents#RemoteLearn-                            perfect image, but rather like a warrior tsunami
        brought about by the COVID-19 virus.  A higher rate of infection   ing. Almost all cases represent out-of-school transmission (i.e.                          that knows only destruction in its path, its   Abeer Chohan is a 4th year medical
        has been found in certain areas/zip codes of the county. And it has   household, social circles). (But there are several studies that show                   winds and water forcing the pliable sand to   student at UIWSOM, pursuing a res-
        been repeatedly stated that certain school districts’ students/families   that children do transmit to household members—and certainly                       shift and violently reassemble itself from   idency in pediatrics. She is a proud
        lack the means to provide essential technical infrastructure, such as   adult staff do.)                                                                     amongst the remnants.               member of the inaugural class at UIWSOM and
        high-speed internet, or provide basic necessities, such as food.  There   5 . Additional  local  data  (epidemiological  reports):                             I think many see the journey as a factory as-  a member of the Bexar County Medical Society.
        are reports of increased domestic abuse related to loss of job/income,   https://covid19.sanantonio.gov/About-COVID-19/Dash-                                 sembly line, and maybe that is what it seems
        added stress, etc., as well as mental health conditions (for all   boards-Data/Epidemiological-Reports.  Cases in children on p. 6                           from the outside. A naive bright eyed pre-med
        ages).  Many students with special needs are suffering without school-  of November report, and hospitalizations on p.11.                                    goes in and a hardened and wise physician
        provided services and therapies. These students are the ones that need                                                                                       comes out. But what it takes to get from point
        to be present in school, but contrarily also need to be at home (as to   In a Previous Health Directive, Junda Woo of the San Antonio                        A to point B only few truly know. It is hard for
        not be potentially exposed to the virus).              Metro Health defines Red/Yellow /Green (https://covid19.sananto-                                      me to imagine one single instance, one event
          So, what is the answer?  I do not think there is just one, but my per-  nio.gov/files/assets/public/files/about/health-directives/healthdirec-             that I can look back on and say “yes, that is
        sonal thought is that this is a “Gap Year!”  Everyone take the year off,   tive-schools-amended-20200903.pdf ).                                              when I knew I had become a doctor.” I think



         30     SAN ANTONIO MEDICINE  • January 2021                                                                                                                                                                 Visit us at www.bcms.org     31
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