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POPULATION
                                                                             HEALTH

                                                                          Opposite page: View of Hospital Vozandes from my back porch
                                                                          with Sangay Volcano in back. This page: One of my patients post
                                                                          apendectomy.

shared call coverage and the operating room schedule generated by         in the country. Consequently, patients gladly “stayed awake” with
the two full-time surgeons and many visiting ones over the years.         spinal anesthesia. Also, I’m grateful to God that this misfortune
General surgery, orthopedics, pediatrics, obstetrics, gynecology, oph-    never happened at our hospital.
thalmology, ENT and the occasional epidural hematoma kept us
busy. We even assumed the role of intensivist as the need arose in          I was thankful to have most of the same anesthetic pharmaceuti-
the hospital’s two ICU rooms. Interestingly, what I didn’t see was        cals available to me here. What I occasionally lacked was medicine
much heart disease or obesity. A simple diet and prevalence of walk-      choice “B” or “C” if what I had wasn’t quite what was needed though
ing as the primary mode of transportation was striking. Conse-            this didn’t feel burdensome. Besides wearing the hats as an anes-
quently, I found all intubations relatively easy... and I don’t say that  thesiologist and intensivist, I was also the recovery room nurse. I
lightly. Though ever vigilant for the difficult airway, it never really   became adept at caring for both a recovering patient in one room
came. Occasionally, I would use a video laryngoscope to intubate a        and preparing for the next anesthetic in the adjacent OR. Equip-
trauma patient with an uncleared c-spine, not because their anatomy       ment was thankfully very similar to what I had in residency. I
was particularly difficult.                                               quickly learned what brand of anesthesia machine and monitors are
                                                                          the most robust for the harsh 100 percent humidity environment
  I practiced anesthesia, in general, much the same way I do in           and those that most certainly were built to function only in the most
America. The frequent use of spinal anesthesia being the biggest          hospitable of Western hospital environments. ICU ventilators were
exception. If it could possibly be done with a spinal, it almost al-      the most temperamental. I used several brands and models while in
ways was. The culture of medicine was such that, if a pill was            Ecuador and they all kept me up at night wondering if they might
good, an injection was sure to cure making it the natural choice          fail, and sometimes they did. Temperamental ventilators, combined
by most patients. Complementing this was the overall fear of a            with frequent power outages, made things interesting to say the least.
general anesthesia that must have been sown liberally throughout          When those “newer” models did fail, however, I always knew I could
the community by frequent real world mishaps. On many occa-               pull out “old blue faithful.” This ventilator was so old that it prob-
sions, I heard of the unfortunate demise of some patient’s relative       ably is only one generation newer than the iron lung! I don’t think
or friend after “going to sleep” for their surgery somewhere else         it even had any computer chips, only vacuum tubes and metal dials
                                                                          to make adjustments. It’s simplicity and ruggedness made it perfect
                                                                          for that setting, I guess. It never failed to fire up and breath for a
                                                                          patient so I didn’t have to. I was most thankful it was in the closet
                                                                          and available when needed.

                                                                            Many days were not so rosy and memories of tragic stories come
                                                                          to mind. Those of children of children perishing from burns, snake
                                                                          bites, and drowning are particularly difficult. Just as heartbreaking
                                                                          is an episode of postpartum DIC that failed to respond to our best
                                                                          efforts claiming the life of this new mother. Another is that of a 28-
                                                                          week infant stillborn to a mother with ecclampsia. Other days, mir-
                                                                          acles abounded including a child recovering from a craniotomy for
                                                                          an epidural hematoma, cerebral palsy patients receiving treatment
                                                                          for limb contractures and the countless healthy babies born, and gall
                                                                          bladders and appendixes removed.

                                                                            My family thrived in Shell and my four boys still consider it
                                                                          home. My youngest was even born there. How can boys not thrive
                                                                          with Amazon jungle to explore in their backyard and friends of all
                                                                          ages living next door in every direction? I truly enjoyed beginning
                                                                          each day with my 30-second walking commute to the hospital each
                                                                          morning. The view frequently was that of a snowcapped, mostly
                                                                          dormant, perfectly conical volcano to one side and uncut Amazon

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