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SAN ANTONIO                                                                                                                                                                                                      SAN ANTONIO
           MEDICINE                                                                                                                                                                                                         MEDICINE

























                                                                                                                                                                                        Examples of learning materials used in the Project HEART curriculum.
        Project HEART




        By Gabriella Bradberry                                                                                                   elementary students had learned from the curriculum. Differences   As for the future of Project HEART, there are plans to continue its
                                                                                                                                 in scores between English-speaking and Spanish/Bilingual-speaking  implementation at Bob Hope Elementary for next year’s group of 3rd
                                                                                                                                 students were also evaluated. San Antonio has a significant Spanish/  graders. Additionally, as Project HEART works to recruit more volun-
                                                                                                                                 Bilingual-speaking population; therefore, the Project HEART cre-  teers, they hope to expand the program to other schools and educate
           During the TexMed 2024 conference, BCMS representatives met   Project HEART was created to educate and improve the health   ators worked to implement a curriculum that was equally accessible  even more students
        with Cale Perry, a medical student at UT Health San Antonio Long   literacy of 3rd graders in San Antonio as an effort to prevent heart   and effective for that population. In the pre- and post-surveys of all
        School of Medicine. There, Perry had brought a poster summarizing   disease. More specifically, Karen Liu, the project’s founder, wanted   three subjects, there was not a statistically significant difference in the
        Project HEART, a health literacy initiative, for TexMed’s annual Post-  to reach areas of San Antonio that do not typically benefit from our   median scores of English-speaking versus Spanish/Bilingual-speaking
        er Session. The TexMed Poster Session is an opportunity for physicians   school’s community projects due to their distance from UTHSCSA.   students. This suggests the curriculum had equally effective outcomes   Gabriella Bradberry is the Admin/Communication Specialist
        and medical professionals to share their successes and breakthroughs   Heart disease is very common within the San Antonio population   for both of these student groups.            for the Bexar County Medical Society.
        in improving patient care with their peers from around the state.  and can develop for many years before patients experience symptoms.
           The team behind Project HEART is a group of first and sec-  While its development and progression are multifactorial, the goal
        ond-year medical students from both the University of Texas Health   of Project HEART was to address some of these factors by educating
        Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine and the   children on the importance of healthy dietary and exercise practices.                                Results
        University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine.   By educating patients at a young age, Project HEART aims to instill
        The project was initially started by Karen Liu, a current fourth-year   life-long habits that reduce their risk of heart disease and make them
        medical student, in the fall of 2022.                 happier and healthier as a whole.
                                                                 Project HEART was implemented through a 6-lesson curriculum
                                                              at Bob Hope Elementary over the period of six weeks, from October
                                                              through mid-November of 2023. Each lesson was approximately an
                                                              hour long. The curriculum focused on three primary areas: heart anat-
                                                              omy, dietary choices and exercise, with each subject split into two sec-
                                                              tions. The medical students also included interactive components to
                                                              keep the students engaged and make learning fun. These components
                                                              included having the students color diagrams of the pathways of oxy-
                                                              genated and deoxygenated blood through the “heart house” (a meta-
                                                              phor comparing heart anatomy to the rooms and doors of a home),
                                                              building stethoscopes out of paper towel rolls and funnels to listen to
                                                              each other’s hearts, and actively doing exercises, such as jumping jacks
                                                              and pushups, together as a group.
                                                                 To record results, the elementary students were surveyed before
                                                              and after the lessons to evaluate the change in their knowledge of heart
                                                              health. Project HEART focused on evaluating student knowledge of
                                                              heart anatomy, nutrition and exercise. In all three subjects, the med-
                                                              ical students observed a statistically significant increase in median
        Volunteers for Project HEART at Bob Hope Elementary school.  scores between the pre- and post-lesson survey, indicating that the


         36     SAN ANTONIO MEDICINE  • June 2024                                                                                                                                                                    Visit us at www.bcms.org     37
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