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WOMEN IN
                                                                                                   MEDICINE


        Creating Resiliency



        in Health Care                                                                      By Alan D. Winkler, MHSA



        O                                   managing and engaging our workforce.   nity. We deal with the challenge daily, but we
                  ur health care system has a long
                  history of resiliency, so it was not
                                                                                 have not leveraged the opportunity to its
                                              Although the pandemic has caused both
                  surprising that various adapta-
                                            the workforce – either temporarily or perma-
        tions have been quickly implemented, analyzed   male and female health care workers to exit   fullest potential.
                                                                                  Medical practices can no longer function in
        and adjusted throughout the pandemic. What   nently – 76% of that workforce is female.   a vacuum of information where processes re-
        was surprising was the fragility of the infra-  When daycares closed (and continue to open   main static over long periods of time. Patient de-
        structure undergirding the health care system.    and close sporadically) and school became vir-  mands are increasing, employees expect pay
          As individuals working in health care, we   tual, many of our health care workers such as   increases, bonuses and benefit enhancement, de-
        are often asked to modify our work schedules,   medical assistants, x-ray and ultrasound tech-  spite the financial strain with which most prac-
        assume new responsibilities and balance mul-  nologists, and nurses exited to meet other   tices are struggling; and dependability is defined
        tiple priorities. What we typically aren’t asked   family obligations. Turnover within the first   day-by-day versus over a year or over a career.
        to do is reconstruct a diminishing – and some-  six months of employment has skyrocketed,   There has never been a more important
        times nonexistent – workforce.      and each day it becomes more challenging to   time for physicians, advanced practice
          While much attention has been rightly fo-  keep our clinics, ambulatory surgery centers   providers (APPs) and administrative staff in
        cused on the expanding importance of women   and hospitals operational. The stress of provid-  medical practices to collaborate. Acquisitions,
        in medicine, that focus typically centers   ing front-line health care amidst a pandemic   changing insurance plan guidelines and
        around the increase in female physicians in res-  that is stretching close to two years in duration   state/federal regulatory changes demand ad-
        idency programs in all specialties. It rose from   has created both a challenge and an opportu-  ditional training and, perhaps most impor-
        28.3% in 2007 to 36.3% in 2020, according to
        the AAMC's Physician Specialty Data Reports
        from 2008 to 2020. With a steady growth in
        the number of female medical students, 2019
        marked the first time the majority of U.S. med-
        ical school students (50.5%) were women.
          What often is not reported is the growth in
        women in all sectors of health care – from the
        exam room to the front desk or from the ER
        to the patient’s side. In fact, the U.S. Census
        Bureau’s American Community Survey re-
        veals the number of full-time, year-round
        workers in health care occupations has almost
        doubled since 2000, increasing from five mil-
        lion to nine million workers, or 76% of all
        health care workers.
          There’s not a single component of the
        health care system currently not struggling
        with hiring and retaining qualified health care
        workers – male or female. The COVID-19
        pandemic has brought to light the delicate bal-
        ance between resilience and fragility, espe-
        cially as it relates to recruiting, retaining,
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