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STRESSED OUT

Approaching wellness, understanding the
 challenges and finding solutions to the
          crisis in physician wellbeing

                                                              By Jon Courand, MD

  A 43-year-old Family Practitioner dreads the beginning of the         In some recent studies, the occurrence of suicidal ideation in the
workweek and feels little empathy for the next patient asking for       past year was as high as 10 percent in medical students and 16 per-
pain medications. A 36-year-old Emergency Medicine physician and        cent in surgeons following a medical error. These issues are systemic
mother of two yells at a nurse for a minor oversight and later finds    in medicine, manifesting as early as in the first few months of med-
herself crying “for no reason”. A 55-year-old Internist fighting the    ical school and continuing through residency training and practice;
electronic health record at 8 p.m. to complete his daily notes counts   concerning given the fact that enrollees to medical school are more
the days until retirement. Do any of these sound familiar? All of       empathetic and well adjusted than their age matched peers pursing
them? That would not be a surprise given the current statistics. Cur-   other professional occupations.
rently over one half of all physicians meet at least one criterion for
burnout and fully one third are clinically depressed. Burnout is best     As a physician practicing in one of the high risk groups, Critical
defined as a constellation of three features: emotional exhaustion,     Care, I have personally experienced the effects of anxiety and
depersonalization, and diminished sense of personal accomplish-         burnout, and have been fortunate enough to gain greater insight
ment. More alarming is the rate of physician suicide equivalent to      into these issues as the Chair of the Institutional GME Wellness and
two full medical school classes, or close to 400 individuals per year.  Resident Work Life Subcommittee and my involvement in physician
                                                                        wellness at the national level.

14 San Antonio Medicine • April 2017
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