Page 14 - SAM 0625

BRAIN HEALTH
BRAIN HEALTH

7. Halstead, M.E., Walter, K.D., Moffatt, K.; COUNCIL ON S.A., Hinds, S.R., Jordan, B., Kemp, S., McNamee, M., Mad-
SPORTS MEDICINE AND FITNESS. Sport-Related docks, D., Nagahiro, S., Patricios, J., Putukian, M., Turner, M.,
Concussion in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics. 2018 Sick, S., Schneider, K.J. When should an athlete retire or dis-
Dec;142(6):e20183074. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-3074. Epub continue participating in contact or collision sports following
2018 Nov 12. PMID: 30420472 sport-related concussion? A systematic review. Br J Sports Med.
8. Hammer, E., Mosiman, S., Joachim, M.R., Taylor, E., Cordum, 2023 Jun;57(12):822-830. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2023-106815.
A., Brooks, M.A., McGuine, T. The association between Guard- PMID: 37316181
ian Cap use during practices and sport-related concussion risk in 16. Patricios, J.S., Schneider, K.J., Dvorak, J., Ahmed, O.H., Blauwet,
high school American football players. Br J Sports Med. 2025 Feb C., Cantu, R.C., Davis, G.A., Echemendia, R.J., Makdissi, M.,
6;59(4):257-262. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2024-108945. PMID: McNamee, M., Broglio, S., Emery, C.A., Feddermann-Demont,
39875183 N., Fuller, G.W., Giza, C.C., Guskiewicz, K.M., Hainline, B.,
9. Jones, J.C., O’Brien, M.J. Medical Therapies for Concussion. Iverson, G.L., Kutcher, J.S., Leddy, J.J., Maddocks, D., Manley, G.,
Clin Sports Med. 2021 Jan;40(1):123-131. doi: 10.1016/j. McCrea, M., Purcell, L.K., Putukian, M., Sato, H., Tuominen,
csm.2020.08.005. PMID: 33187603 M.P., Turner, M., Yeates, K.O., Herring, S.A., Meeuwisse, W.
10. Kaufman, M.W., Su, C.A., Trivedi, N.N., Lee, M.K., Nelson, Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th Interna-
G.B., Cupp, S.A., Voos, J.E. The Current Status of Concus- tional Conference on Concussion in Sport-Amsterdam, October
sion Assessment Scales: A Critical Analysis Review. JBJS Rev. 2022. Br J Sports Med. 2023 Jun;57(11):695-711. doi: 10.1136/
2021 Jun 8;9(6). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.20.00108. PMID: bjsports-2023-106898. PMID: 37316210
34101673 17. Putukian, M., Purcell, L., Schneider, K.J., Black, A.M., Burma,
11. Kriz, P.K., MacDonald, J.P. Outpatient Management of J.S., Chandran, A., Boltz, A., Master, C.L., Register-Mihalik, J.K.,
Sport-Related Concussion, Return to Learn, Return to Play. Anderson, V., Davis, G.A., Fremont, P., Leddy, J.J., Maddocks,
Clin Sports Med. 2021 Jan;40(1):65-79. doi: 10.1016/j. D., Premji, Z., Ronksley, P.E., Herring, S., Broglio, S. Clinical
csm.2020.08.015. PMID: 33187614 recovery from concussion-return to school and sport: a systematic
12. Leddy, J., Lesh, K., Haider, M.N., Czuczman, N., Baker, J.G., review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2023 Jun;57(12):798-
Miecznikowski, J., Willer, B. Derivation of a Focused, Brief Con- 809. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-106682. PMID: 37316183
cussion Physical Examination for Adolescents With Sport-Re- 18. Tabor, J.B., Brett, B.L., Nelson, L., Meier, T., Penner, L.C., Mayer,
lated Concussion. Clin J Sport Med. 2021 Jan;31(1):7-14. doi: A.R., Echemendia, R.J., McAllister, T., Meehan, W.P. 3rd,
10.1097/JSM.0000000000000686. PMID: 30418219; PMCID: Patricios, J., Makdissi, M., Bressan, S., Davis, G.A., Premji, Z.,
PMC6488454 Schneider, K.J., Zetterberg, H., McCrea, M. Role of biomarkers
13. Leddy, J.J., Burma, J.S., Toomey, C.M., Hayden, A., Davis, G.A., and emerging technologies in defining and assessing neurobiolog-
Babl, F.E., Gagnon, I., Giza, C.C., Kurowski, B.G., Silverberg, ical recovery after sport-related concussion: a systematic review.
N.D., Willer, B., Ronksley, P.E., Schneider, K.J. Rest and exer- Br J Sports Med. 2023 Jun;57(12):789-797. doi: 10.1136/
cise early after sport-related concussion: a systematic review and bjsports-2022-106680. PMID: 37316184
meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2023 Jun;57(12):762-770. doi: 19. University Interscholastic League: Health and Safety/Concus-
10.1136/bjsports-2022-106676. PMID: 37316185 sions and Concussion Management Protocol Requirements and
14. Leddy, J.J. Sport-Related Concussion. N Engl J Med. 2025 Jan Information. Available at: https://www.uiltexas.org/health/con-
30;392(5):483-493. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp2400691. PMID: cussions, (accessed April 22, 2025)
39879594 20. VonDeylen, O., Alshaikh, E., Wheeler, K., Recker, R., Malerba,
15. Makdissi, M., Critchley, M.L., Cantu, R.C., Caron, J.G., Davis, P., Valasek, A., Yeates, K.O., Yang, J. Sleep quantity and quality
G.A., Echemendia, R.J., Fremont, P., Hayden, K.A., Herring, during the first week postinjury and time to symptom reso-
lution in youth with concussion. Br J Sports Med. 2025 Feb
26:bjsports-2024-109058. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2024-109058.
Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40011013
21. Wilson, J.C., Patsimas, T., Cohen, K., Putukian, M. Consider-
ations for Athlete Retirement After Sport-Related Concussion.
Clin Sports Med. 2021 Jan;40(1):187-197. doi: 10.1016/j.
csm.2020.08.008. PMID: 33187608
22. Zimmerman, S.D., Vernau, B.T., Meehan, W.P. 3rd, Master,
C.L. Sports-Related Concussions and the Pediatric Patient.
Clin Sports Med. 2021 Jan;40(1):147-158. doi: 10.1016/j.
csm.2020.08.010. PMID: 33187605

Eliot Young, MD, FAAFP, CAQ-SM, is a physician/owner at
Sports Medicine Associates of San Antonio. He is an AOA graduate
from the University of Texas Medical School at San Antonio in
1993, and did his Family Medicine residency at Madigan Army
Medical Center in Tacoma, Washington. He has been in academic medicine
since 1996, and completed a Sports Medicine fellowship in 2006. He has
been a team physician for high school and collegiate athletes, USA basketball,
USA skiing, the San Antonio Missions, San Antonio Rampage, San Antonio
Silver Stars (WNBA), San Antonio Football Club and the San Antonio
Spurs. He is the director of the TIGMER Sports Medicine Fellowship and
local medical director for the San Antonio Marathon and Valero Texas
Open. Dr. Young is a member of the Bexar County Medical Society.

14 SAN ANTONIO MEDICINE • June 2025