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SAN ANTONIO
           MEDICINE
                                                               at the time of prescribing, this would limit the transactional burden
                                                               of patients not filling prescriptions due to cost, which is known to
       Reducing Physician                                      be a significant barrier to medication adherence.
                                                                 Improvements like these not only decrease administrative burden,
       Burnout: The Role                                       but improve patient care and experience.

       Health Plans Can Play                                   Value-based Care: Practicing at Top of License

                                                                 With the emphasis of addressing social determinants of health
       By P. Nelson Le, MD, MBA                                and providing holistic care, many physician practices are struggling
                                                               to sustain clinical programs and support staff to provide compre-
          Physician burnout is not a new phenomenon, but the recogni-  hensive services. As a result, physicians often need to be the care
        tion of its prevalence and impact has elevated this topic to national  coordinator, social worker, pharmacist, health coach and other roles
        attention.                                             in addition to being the medical doctor.
          Recent data shows that 44% of physicians demonstrate at least 1  In a fee-for-service environment, these additional responsibilities
        symptom of burnout and have the highest suicide rate of all profes-  are not reimbursed, require time, and can create tension since they
                                            1,2
        sions: one physician dies from suicide each day. Physician burnout  limit the number of patients that physicians can care for in a day.
        does not affect only physicians; patients are also suffering and there  However, in value-based arrangements, incentives are better aligned
        is a huge cost to the healthcare system. Physicians who report signs  between payors and physicians since physicians are paid for quality
        of burnout are twice as likely to have made a medical error. 3  of care rather than volume of patients. This allows physicians to
          The root causes of physician burnout are multifactorial. Two  focus on providing high-quality care to their patients rather than
        leading causes of burnout are due to the increasing administrative  filling time slots.
        burden and the inability for physicians to practice at top of license.  In addition to rewarding quality care and outcomes, payors are
        These factors have led to disengagement from the mission that  incentivized to offer additional resources and services to help physi-
        brought these hard-working, highly-capable individuals to this pro-  cians in value-based arrangements care for their patients. One key
        fession: caring for patients.                          to succeeding at value-based care is the implementation of multi-
          With this complex issue, all stakeholders in the healthcare ecosys-  disciplinary care teams to provide support for patients outside of
        tem have a role to play in what needs to be a multipronged solution.  office visits. This team approach can help coordinate care and pro-
        Here is how payors can play their part.                vide resources to patients for transportation, medication manage-
                                                               ment, in-home assessments, and chronic disease monitoring, for
        Administrative Burden and Complexity                   example. By extending the reach of the practice, payors can provide
          In a survey of 20,000 physicians, the AMA found that 70% spend  visibility into the patient’s home environment. As a result, physicians
        at least 10 hours per week on administrative tasks with 32% spend-  can practice at the top of their license.
        ing 20 or more hours per week. 4
          Studies show insurance-related transactions are one of the top  Restoring the Joy of Medicine
        three tasks that physicians wished were more efficient. The back-  By creating simplified experiences for physicians and patients, re-
                                                   5
        and-forth between physicians, patients, and payors to identify the  ducing friction in the delivery of care, and supporting physicians
        most clinically-appropriate and cost-effective therapy is a significant  on their journey to value-based care, payors can have an impact on
        contributor to the administrative burden.              administrative burden and enabling physicians to practice at the top
          Recently, the Journal of the American Medical Association pub-  of license. Ultimately, this results in positive health outcomes for
        lished a study by researchers from Humana and the University of  physicians, patients, and the healthcare ecosystem overall.
        Pittsburgh which found that administrative complexity (billing and
        coding costs, physician and insurance administrative burden) ac-  P. Nelson Le, MD, MBA, Medical Director, Office of  the Chief  Medical
        counted for $265.6 billion of the annual wasteful health care spend  Officer, Humana
        in the United States. 6
          One way forward-leaning health plans can alleviate administrative  CITATIONS
        burden is to simplify the prior authorization process by digitizing the  1 Mayo Clin Proc. 2019;94(9):1681-1694.
        workflow or bundling services under one approval. This decreases the  2 Physicians Experience Highest Suicide Rate of Any Profession
        time to complete these forms and ensures that patients have timely  – Medscape – May 07, 2018.
        access to appropriate care. A second solution is to offer real-time ben-  3 CMAJ. 2018 Oct 9; 190(40): E1216-E1217.
        efit checking to providers at the point-of-care. This is especially rele-  4 Medscape Physician Compensation Report 2018.
        vant when trying to prescribe medications that patients can afford.  5 Deloitte 2018 Survey of US Physicians.
          If physicians had visibility into out-of-pocket costs for patients  6 JAMA. 2019;322(15):1501-1509.
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